Науково-технічний бюлетень Інституту олійних культур НААН

Scientific and Technical Bulletin of the Institute of Oilseed Crops NAAS (ISSN: 2078-7316) / 2025 / 39 / P. 199-215
Justification of the composition of technical and technological support for the processing of niche oil crops
Aliiev E. B.
The relevance of justifying the composition of technical and technological support for the processing of niche oil crops lies in the need to ensure the efficient use of their biochemical potential, in particular obtaining oil with a high content of beneficial fatty acids and functional components, to develop technological solutions that take into account the specifics of such crops, including seed structure, hull volume, presence of other components, and sensitivity to temperature and moisture, to create universal or adaptive technological schemes and equipment capable of processing various niche crops with minimal losses and maximum preservation of quality, as well as to ensure the environmental and economic feasibility of the process, including the use of by-products, resource saving, and reduction of energy consumption. The conducted study allowed for justifying the composition of technical and technological support for processing the seeds of niche oil crops, namely safflower, sesame, white mustard, brown mustard, rapeseed, camelina, soybean, and castor. An analysis of literature sources, patent materials, and technological schemes showed that the most effective development direction is the combination of mechanical methods, cold and hot pressing, and chemical extraction methods, followed by physical refining, which ensures high quality of the final product with minimal environmental risks.
Citation: Aliiev, E. B. (2025). Justification of the composition of technical and technological support for the processing of niche oil crops. Scientific and Technical Bulletin of the Institute of Oilseed Crops NAAS, 39, 199-215.
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