Науково-технічний бюлетень Інституту олійних культур НААН

Scientific and Technical Bulletin of the Institute of Oilseed Crops NAAS (ISSN: 2078-7316) / 2025 / 39 / P. 157-167
Formation of productivity in nigella damascena under the influence of agricultural practices in the arid conditions of Southern Ukraine
Patsula O. M., Mahova T. V., Yakubenko O. V.
The experiment was conducted in 2024–2025 at the research field of the Institute of Oilseed Crops of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. Observations of plant density showed that the highest plant density over the years of research was observed during the first sowing period and the seeding rate of 500 thousand pcs./ha for both narrow-row and wide-row sowing methods – 265.0 thousand pcs./ha and 235.4 thousand pcs./ha, respectively. Plant height is one of the determining indicators of seed yield. This indicator depends on varietal characteristics, rainfall during the growing season, temperature regime, and physical and chemical properties of the soil. According to the results of the research, it was noted that with both narrow-row and wide-row sowing methods, the height of the plants of black cumin was the greatest in the second sowing period: 42.0 cm with a sowing rate of 400 thousand pcs./ha and 42.7 cm with a sowing rate of 300 thousand pcs./ha, respectively. The largest number of pods on the 1st plant – 21.70 pcs. were obtained in the second sowing period with a seeding rate of 200 thousand pcs./ha with a row spacing of 15 cm., and with a row spacing of 70 cm – 19.3 pcs. were obtained in the fourth sowing period with a seeding rate of 200 thousand pcs./ha.The largest number of seeds on the 1st plant was obtained at a seeding rate of 200 thousand pcs./ha. With the narrow-row sowing method – 264.0 pcs. (second sowing period), and with the wide-row – 226.0 pcs. (fourth sowing period). The largest number of seeds in the 1st box was obtained in the second sowing period with a seeding rate of 200 thousand pcs./ha for the narrow-row sowing method 12.2 pcs. and 12.1 pcs. for the wide-row sowing method. The largest mass of seeds from the 1st plant was obtained during the first sowing period and the sowing rate of 200 thousand pcs./ha: 5.5 g (narrow-row sowing method); 4.3 g (wide-row sowing method). The highest mass of 1000 seeds was obtained in the second sowing period and the seeding rate of 200 thousand pcs./ha – 2.2 g (narrow-row and wide-row sowing method. Тhe highest yield was obtained in the first sowing period: with the row sowing method – 0.77 t/ha and a seeding rate of 400 thousand pcs./ha, and with the wide-row method – 0.54 t/ha with a seeding rate of 300 thousand pcs./ha.
Citation: Patsula, O. M., Mahova, T. V., & Yakubenko, O. V. (2025). Formation of productivity in nigella damascena under the influence of agricultural practices in the arid conditions of Southern Ukraine. Scientific and Technical Bulletin of the Institute of Oilseed Crops NAAS, 39, 157-167.
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